Sochin Notes: Fudo Myo-o

I have been exchanging emails with Sensei Hassell occassionally relating to my research into Sochin, during which he mentioned some interesting points of study regarding the origins of this kata.

Now, it is widely reported that Sochin has its roots in Dragon Style kung fu, however there aren’t a lot of details relating to its origins aside from the fact that it was probably taught to Sensei Funakoshi by one of his main instructors, Yoshitsune Azato. Azato likely learned the kata from Ankichi Arakaki (1899-1929). There is some good evidence that the original name of the kata was Hakko, but as Sensei Hassell put very well, “the meaning of that name is lost in the mists of history.” The Shotokan version of Sochin was largely developed and introduced by Funakoshi’s son, Yoshitaka.

Sensei Hassell gave me some areas to explore in order to find out more about Sochin’s origins. He directed me toward the Chinese Bubishi, where movements similar to the opening high-low blocks of the kata can be seen in illustrations. He also made mention of a Japanese deity known as Fudo Myo-o or Acala. Fudo literally means “immovable”, and is used as a synonym for sochin-dachi (many Japanese translations still refer to fudo-dachi). Fudo Myo-o is known as “The Immovable One” and is depicted in statues around Japanese temples as defensive guardians.

Interestingly, several statues show him with one arm upraised above his head, sword held aloft to strike down demons. The other hand is held in front of his hip, clutching a twisted rope intended for subduing evil spirits. This position is very reminiscent of the opening technique of Sochin kata, and the translation of the name Sochin means “tranquil force” or “protecting the peace.” It seems somewhat logical that Hakko /Sochin might’ve been inspired by the intensity, rooted strength, and defensive principles that Fudo Myo-o represents.

Thanks to Sensei Hassell for pointing me down this path, it is a very interesting topic!